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Democracy in the United Kingdom - A Primer

Information and resources on the UK electoral system

Local Councils

Not sure which Local Council you might be eligible to vote in?

Check the list of local government councils

Electoral Commission

The Electoral Commission is an independent body established to oversee elections and regulate political finance in the UK.

On their website you can:

  • Find out how to vote
  • Find the rules covering how to manage the financial activities of a Party
  • Find registered political parties and their donations

You can also locate guidance on standing for election:

  • Guidance and resources for candidates in England
  • Guidance and resources for candidates in Northern Ireland
  • Guidance and resources for candidates in Scotland
  • Guidance and resources for candidates in Wales

What is 'Purdah' ?

Before any election takes place a period of purdah is observed. In the context of a democratic system, purdah means that during a designated pre-election period there are publicity and communication restrictions for parties and candidates. During this period there should be no evidence that money is being spent to influence voters. 

The Local Government Association has produced a downloadable short guide on purdah. This outlines the restrictions that must be observed.

There are specific guidelines for the observance of purdah in relation to social media

 

Registering to Vote

To be able to vote at an election you must be on the Electoral Register.

How to Vote

There is more than one way to cast your vote.

  • You can go to the Polling Station in person 
  • You can register for a Postal Vote
  • You can apply for a Proxy Vote where you nominate someone to vote on your behalf

When you go to the Polling Station to Vote in person, please remember to take Photo ID.

You will still need to take your own ID if you are making a Proxy Vote for another person. You will also need to locate their Polling Station if it is not the same as the one where you will be marking your own ballot papers. For further information on Proxy Voting see the links above .

Accepted forms of ID are outlined on the Electoral Commission Website

Bring Photo ID to vote

Electoral Fraud

The Electoral Commission is involved in not only preventing electoral fraud, it is also the body that investigates it.

When is the Next Ballot?

The last Local Government Elections took place on Thursday 5th May 2022

The next Local Government Elections will take place on Thursday 4th May 2023

Where will I see the results?

Results from local elections are broadcast as they come in, normally via BBC and Sky News channels.

Older programmes from previous elections can be watched via Box of Broadcasts (BoB). A selection of these are available via our curated Playlist . You will need to be logged in to BoB to watch.

Local Elections in England:

4th May 2023

5th May 2022

6th May 2021

2nd May 2019

Local Elections in Northern Ireland:

4th May 2023

5th May 2022

2nd May 2019

Local Elections in Scotland

5th May 2022

Local Elections in Wales

5th May 2022

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